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Table 1 List of variables

From: The physiological effects of hypobaric hypoxia versus normobaric hypoxia: a systematic review of crossover trials

Oxygenation and ventilation

Cardiovascular

AMS (acute mountain sickness) and neurology

Other

Ventilation (VE)

Hypoxic cardiac response (HCR)

Postural stability

Sweat rates

Tidal volume (VT)

Forced vascular conductance

Lake Louise AMS scores

Oesophageal temperature thresholds for increasing forearm skin vascular conductance

Respiratory rate (Bf)

Heart rate variability (LH/HF)

Exhaled nitric oxide (NO) levels (exNO)

Oesophageal temperature thresholds for increased sweat rate

Heart rate (HR)

Oesophageal temperature

End tidal partial pressure of oxygen (PetO2)

Stroke volume (SV)

Skin temperature

Urine volume

Cardiac output (CO)

Plasma volume

End tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PETCO2)

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

Plasma potassium concentration (plasma K+)

Plasma sodium concentration (plasma Na+)

Blood pressure (BP)

Plasma renin activity

Plasma aldosterone

Alveolar ventilation (VA)

Free water clearance

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

Volume of CO2 produced (VCO2)

Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)

Anti-naturetic protein (ANP)

Blood base excess

Urine sodium-potassium ratio (urine Na+/K+)

Volume of oxygen consumed (VO2)

Catecholamines, plasma osmolarity

PH

End tidal fraction of oxygen (FetO2)

Urine osmolarity

Plasma lactate levels

Blood NO metabolites

Glutathione peroxidase (GPX)

MDA

Nitrotyrosine

End tidal fraction of oxygen (FetCO2)

Plasma advanced oxidation protein products and superoxide dismutase

Duration of inspiration and expiration

Haematocrit (Hct)

Haemoglobin concentration (Hb conc)

Hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR)

Respiratory quotient (RQ)

Peripheral oxygen saturations (SpO2)

Arterial oxygen saturations (SaO2)

Arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaO2) (PaCO2)

Arterial oxygen content

Alveolar-arterial PO2 difference

  1. All the variables measured in the 13 accepted studies are listed. These have been subdivided into physiological systems.