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Table 1 Instrumental setup of the automatic weather station installed at the South Col in May 2008

From: Environmental conditions at the South Col of Mount Everest and their impact on hypoxia and hypothermia experienced by mountaineers

Parameter

Instrument

Sensitive element

Range

Accuracy

Response time (s)

Sensor height (m)

Air temperature

Thermohygrometer LSI Lastem DMA 672a

Pt100 Class B 1/3 DIN

−30°C to 70°C

±0.1°C (at 0°C)

10

2.5

Relative humidity

Thermohygrometer LSI Lastem DMA 672a

Capacitive hygrometer

0% to 100%

1.5% (from 5% to 95% at 23°C)

10

2.5

Barometric pressure

Vaisala PTB330b

BAROCAP© silicon capacitive absolute barometer

50 to 1,100 hPa

±0.75 hPa (from −40°C to +60°C)

1

2.5

Wind speed

LSI Lastem CombiSD DNA022a

three-cup and vane anemometer with optoelectronic disc

0 to 60 m/s

0.1 m/s + 1

2.5

3

Wind direction

LSI Lastem CombiSD DNA022a

2,000-Ω wire potentiometer

0° to 360°

1% full scale

0.74

3

  1. aLSI Lastem, Milano, Italy. bVaisala Ltd., Suffolk, UK.