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Table 1 Mean [SD] perceived breathlessness, CBFv, oxygen uptake, and carbon dioxide production in WWI (condition a), CWI-R (b) and CWI-K (c); letters denote differences between the corresponding condition.

From: Brain blood flow and hyperventilation on cold water immersion: can treading water help control these symptoms of cold shock?

 

CBFv (Δ%)

VO2 (mL.kg-1.min-1)

VCO2 (mL.kg-1.min-1)

 

WWIa

CWI-Rb

CWI-Kc

WWIa

CWI-Rb

CWI-Kc

WWIa

CWI-Rb

CWI-Kc

PRE

-

-

-

387[96]

407[58]

405[90]

335[80]

377[75]

365[87]

1 MIN

5[4]b

-6[9]a

-3[16]

633[117]c

671[129]

692[137]a

518[97]b,c

837[253]a

880[343]a

2 MIN

3[6]b

-6[9]a

2[20]

424[84]c

437[94]c

534[89]a,b

375 [79]c

482[212]c

623[216]ab

3 MIN

3[4]

1[10]

3[16]

390[76]bc

432[84]ac

537[79]a,b

347 [76]c

405[173]c

497[133]ab

4 MIN

3[4]

7[11]

8 [21]

359[66]bc

436[101]ac

543[84]a,b

321[60]c

368[135]c

460[120]ab

5 MIN

5[6]

7[10]

4[17]

362[72]bc

454 [85]ac

570[99]ab

322[66]c

372[108]c

455[99]ab