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Thermal effects of headgear: state-of-the-art and way forward
Extreme Physiology & Medicine volume 4, Article number: A71 (2015)
Introduction
Headgear is widely used in both work and leisure. Much research attention has been spent on optimizing impact properties of helmets [1], [2]. However, thermal comfort of headgear is suboptimal in neutral and warm environments. In fact, thermal discomfort is often given as a reason to not wear protective headgear [3], [4]. Enhanced thermal comfort of headgear is likely to improve the willingness to wear protective headgear, and motivated an increasing number of studies, of which most were published in the last decade. The available body of literature allows for a valuable first review on the thermal effects of headgear.
Methods
The literature on thermal effects of headgear was reviewed for the purpose of providing a sound basis for improving helmet design, and for effective future studies.
Results
Four topics will be addressed: (i) the effect on thermal physiology, health and performance, (ii) heat and mass transfer, (iii) methods for studying thermal effects of headgear, (iv) design considerations (Bogerd et al., 2015). Several topics will be detailed by other contributions to this conference from COST Action TU1101, which enhances the accessibility of the subject on ergonomics of headgear for the audience of this conference.
References
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Bogerd CP, Aerts JM, Annaheim S, Bröde P, de Bruyne G, Flouris AD, Kuklane K, Sotto Mayor T, Rossi RM: A review on ergonomics of headgear: Thermal effects. Int J Ind Ergon. 2015, 45: 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2014.10.004
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to our colleagues from COST Action TU1101 "Towards safer bicycling through optimization of bicycle helmets and usage" for fruitful collaboration and discussions. COST is supported by the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020.
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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Bogerd, C.C., Aerts, JM., Annaheim, S. et al. Thermal effects of headgear: state-of-the-art and way forward. Extrem Physiol Med 4 (Suppl 1), A71 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-7648-4-S1-A71
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-7648-4-S1-A71